If you’re looking for a flower that brings a soft, dreamy charm to your garden, Nemophila—popularly called Baby Blue Eyes—is a perfect choice. These delicate annuals are famous for their sky-blue petals with white centers, though some varieties bloom in shades of violet, white, or speckled patterns. Native to California, Nemophila is well-loved for meadow plantings, cottage gardens, and containers, where it creates a carpet of cheerful blooms.
Here are the best tips for planting and caring for Nemophila so you can enjoy their stunning display all season long.
Why Grow Nemophila (Baby Blue Eyes)?
- Unique color: Rare true-blue flowers.
- Easy to grow: Low-maintenance annual.
- Great for pollinators: Attracts bees and butterflies.
- Versatile: Perfect for borders, containers, and wildflower meadows.
- Early-season blooms: Flowers in spring when many plants are just starting.
Planting Nemophila
When to Plant
- Sow seeds directly in the garden in early spring (or fall in mild climates).
- Germination is quick and reliable in cool weather.
Location & Soil
- Prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Grows best in well-drained, fertile soil.
- Lightly rake seeds into soil—don’t cover too deeply.
Spacing
- Thin seedlings to 6–8 inches apart for best growth.
Caring for Nemophila
Watering
- Keep soil consistently moist, especially during dry spells.
- Avoid waterlogging, as roots are sensitive to soggy soil.
Fertilizer
- A light feeding with balanced fertilizer once a month encourages more blooms.
- Too much fertilizer can lead to excess foliage and fewer flowers.
Temperature & Climate
- Thrives in cooler weather.
- In hot regions, plant Nemophila in spring or late fall for best results.
Pruning & Deadheading
- Deadhead spent flowers to extend blooming.
- Trim back if plants become leggy for a neater look.
Common Problems
- Heat stress: Plants may stop blooming in very hot climates.
- Pests: Generally pest-free but may occasionally attract aphids.
- Poor drainage: Can cause root rot—always use well-drained soil.
Companion Planting
Nemophila pairs beautifully with: 
- Poppies
- Violas
- Daisies
- Other cool-season annuals
Together, they create a soft, meadow-like effect in the garden.
FAQs About Nemophila (Baby Blue Eyes)
Q1: Do Nemophila flowers come back every year?
No, they are annuals, but they reseed easily for the next season.
Q2: How long do Baby Blue Eyes bloom?
They typically bloom from early spring through early summer, depending on climate.
Q3: Can Nemophila grow in pots?
Yes, they are excellent for containers and hanging baskets, provided they get regular water.
Q4: Do Baby Blue Eyes tolerate heat?
Not very well—Nemophila prefers cooler conditions and partial shade in hot areas.
Nemophila (Baby Blue Eyes) are delicate yet striking flowers with sky-blue blooms that thrive in cool conditions, adding charm to beds, containers, and meadows.